【OPatch】从 Oracle Database 19.3 升级到 Oracle Database 19.6（二）

03月

1432 0 0

接下来，关闭数据库后使用datapatch工具在数据库中应用SQL文件；

[oracle@sdedu ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Mar 3 13:59:56 2020
Version 19.3.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup upgrade
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1543500832 bytes
Fixed Size 9135136 bytes
Variable Size 973078528 bytes
Database Buffers 553648128 bytes
Redo Buffers 7639040 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter pluggable database all open upgrade;

Pluggable database altered.

SQL> quit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
[oracle@sdedu ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
[oracle@sdedu OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 19.3.0.0.0 Production on Tue Mar 3 14:02:02 2020
Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_23535_2020_03_03_14_02_02/sqlpatch_invocation.log

Connecting to database...OK
Gathering database info...done

Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
(Doc ID 1585822.1)

Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done

Current state of interim SQL patches:
Interim patch 30484981 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981)):
Binary registry: Installed
PDB CDB$ROOT: Not installed
PDB PDB$SEED: Not installed
PDB PDB1: Not installed

Current state of release update SQL patches:
Binary registry:
19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720: Installed
PDB CDB$ROOT:
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.02.621425 PM
PDB PDB$SEED:
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.08.787211 PM
PDB PDB1:
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.08.787211 PM

Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done
Installation queue:
For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED PDB1
No interim patches need to be rolled back
No release update patches need to be installed
The following interim patches will be applied:
30484981 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981))

Installing patches...
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3

Validating logfiles...done
Patch 30484981 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/30484981/23248235/30484981_apply_SS19C_CDBROOT_2020Mar03_14_02_48.log (no errors)
Patch 30484981 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/30484981/23248235/30484981_apply_SS19C_PDBSEED_2020Mar03_14_04_27.log (no errors)
Patch 30484981 apply (pdb PDB1): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/30484981/23248235/30484981_apply_SS19C_PDB1_2020Mar03_14_04_27.log (no errors)
SQL Patching tool complete on Tue Mar 3 14:05:01 2020

最后，使用utlrp脚本来重新编译失败的对象；

[oracle@sdedu 30484981]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Mar 3 11:43:20 2020
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0

SQL> select PATCH_ID,PATCH_TYPE,ACTION,STATUS,SOURCE_VERSION from dba_registry_sqlpatch;
PATCH_ID PATCH_TYPE ACTION STATUS SOURCE_VERSION
---------- ---------- ------------ ------------------- ---------------
29517242 RU APPLY SUCCESS 19.1.0.0.0
30484981 INTERIM APPLY SUCCESS 19.3.0.0.0
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp
Session altered.
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2020-03-03 11:44:52
DOC> The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid
DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the
DOC> number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take
DOC> a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid
DOC> objects.
DOC>
DOC> Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:
DOC>
DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This
DOC> number should decrease with time.
DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);
DOC>
DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number
DOC> should increase with time.
DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;
DOC>
DOC> This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation
DOC> based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied
DOC> by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu).
DOC> On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.
DOC>
DOC> UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel
DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they
DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify
DOC> whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:
DOC>
DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP
DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs
DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>
DOC> 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running
DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs
DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>#
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2020-03-03 11:44:55
DOC> The following query reports the number of invalid objects.
DOC>
DOC> If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error
DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they
DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.
DOC>#
OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
-------------------
0
DOC> The following query reports the number of exceptions caught during
DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.
DOC> Note: Typical compilation errors (due to coding errors) are not
DOC> logged into this table: they go into DBA_ERRORS instead.
DOC>#
ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
---------------------------
0
Function created.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Function dropped.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

至此，30484981补丁已经安装完毕。

下一步，就要来安装30557433补丁，整个过程和之前的安装过程类似，首先检查补丁是否存在冲突；

[oracle@sdedu 30463595]$ cd 30557433/
[oracle@sdedu 30557433]$ ls
custom etc files README.html README.txt
[oracle@sdedu 30557433]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_14-43-18PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

接下来开始应用补丁；

[oracle@sdedu 30557433]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_14-44-12PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:

Following active executables are not used by opatch process :
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

Following active executables are used by opatch process :

/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.19.1
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/lib/libsqlplus.so
UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_14-44-12PM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73
[oracle@sdedu 30557433]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_14-46-05PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start OOP by Prereq process.
Launch OOP...

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_14-46-35PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 30557433

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1')

Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '30557433' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.gsm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.xdk.parser.java.jaxb2, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.assistants.asm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.tfa, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oraolap.mgmt, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.assistants.usm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.net.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap.awm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.191.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ctx, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.odbc, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ovm, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.network.listener, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.network.client, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.drdaas, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.duma, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common.core, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ons, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.dbdev, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.bali.ice, 11.1.1.7.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.201.0...
Patch 30557433 successfully applied.
Sub-set patch [29517242] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [30557433].
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03_14-46-35PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

补丁应用完成后，使用datapatch工具在数据库中应用SQL文件

[oracle@sdedu 30463595]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Mar 3 11:50:51 2020
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
SQL> shu immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>
SQL> startup upgrade
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1543500832 bytes
Fixed Size 9135136 bytes
Variable Size 973078528 bytes
Database Buffers 553648128 bytes
Redo Buffers 7639040 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED MIGRATE YES
3 PDB1 MOUNTED
SQL> alter pluggable database all open upgrade;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> quit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0

[oracle@sdedu 30463595]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
[oracle@sdedu OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 19.3.0.0.0 Production on Tue Mar 3 11:54:09 2020
Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_29704_2020_03_03_11_54_09/sqlpatch_invocation.log
Connecting to database...OK
Gathering database info...done
Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
(Doc ID 1585822.1)
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done
Current state of interim SQL patches:
Interim patch 30484981 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981)):
Binary registry: Installed
PDB CDB$ROOT: Applied successfully on 03-MAR-20 11.22.13.371425 AM
PDB PDB$SEED: Applied successfully on 03-MAR-20 11.22.13.498532 AM
PDB PDB1: Not installed
Current state of release update SQL patches:
Binary registry:
19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720: Installed
PDB CDB$ROOT:
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.02.621425 PM
PDB PDB$SEED:
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.08.787211 PM
PDB PDB1:
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.08.787211 PM
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done
Installation queue:
For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED
No interim patches need to be rolled back
No release update patches need to be installed
No interim patches need to be applied
For the following PDBs: PDB1
No interim patches need to be rolled back
No release update patches need to be installed
The following interim patches will be applied:
30484981 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981))
Installing patches...
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 1
Validating logfiles...done
Patch 30484981 apply (pdb PDB1): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/30484981/23248235/30484981_apply_SS19C_PDB1_2020Mar03_11_54_44.log (no errors)
SQL Patching tool complete on Tue Mar 3 11:55:06 2020

标签： Oracle

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